Andrea Shin Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA Abstract: Chronic constipation is a common condition that significantly impacts health care utilization, productivity, and quality of life.Laxatives are commonly used, although often insufficient in restoring
Genome-wide identification, expression analysis of WRKY transcription factors in Citrus ichangensis and functional validation of CiWRKY31 in response to cold stress
Abstract Background Ichang papeda (Citrus ichangensis), a wild perennial plant of the Rutaceae family, is a cold-hardy plant.WRKY transcription factors are crucial regulators of plant growth and development as well as abiotic stress responses.However, the WRKY genes in C.ichangensis (CiWRKY) and their expression patterns under cold stress have not
Breeding phenology of birds: mechanisms underlying seasonal declines in the risk of nest predation.
Seasonal declines in avian clutch size are well documented, but seasonal variation in other reproductive parameters has received less attention.For example, the probability of complete brood mortality typically explains much of Pickleball Paddle Cover the variation in reproductive success and often varies seasonally, but we know little about the un